ISO 45001 has a structured framework consisting of different clauses that outline the requirements for an effective Occupational Health & Safety Management System.
Clause 4: Context of the organisation.
Understanding the context of your organisation is vital in ISO 45001 implementation. This refers to recognising internal and external factors directly impacting your health and safety management system.
Besides internal factors such as company culture, employee engagement, and management practices, it is also important to consider external aspects that may impact your business. These external factors include legal requirements for your industry sector or location, market trends, and economic conditions.
Carefully analysing and evaluating these factors will help guide decisions towards maintaining a safe and healthy workplace environment while aligning with business objectives.
Clause 5: Leadership
In ISO 45001, strong leadership forms the backbone of a successful occupational health and safety management system. It centres around the role of top management in taking accountability for protecting their workers’ safety, health and well-being.
These leaders are called upon to establish a positive safety culture within their organisation by setting clear objectives and policies aligned with ISO standards. Demonstrating commitment towards these goals encourages employee participation, fostering an environment that prioritises health and safety as fundamental organisational values.
Thus, achieving ISO 45001 certification is not solely about meeting regulatory demands but also signifies top-tier leadership’s dedication towards creating safer workspaces for everyone involved.
Clause 6: Planning
ISO 45001 clause 6 focuses on the planning stage of establishing an occupational health and safety management system. During this phase, organisations address risks and opportunities, determine goals and objectives for improving workplace safety, and plan to achieve these targets.
This section also covers hazard identification and risk assessment processes, which help organisations understand potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them effectively.
Planning is crucial in implementing ISO 45001 as it sets the foundation for creating a safe and healthy work environment.
Clause 7: Support
ISO 45001’s clause 7 focuses on support, which is essential to creating a safe and healthy workplace. This clause covers various resources such as people, equipment and infrastructure that assist organisations in establishing, implementing, and maintaining their occupational health and safety management system.
It also includes competence, awareness, and control of documents and records. By addressing these aspects comprehensively according to ISO 45001 guidelines, businesses can provide the necessary support to ensure the effective implementation of their health and safety policies.
Clause 8: Operation
ISO 45001 Section 8 focuses on the operational planning and control of an organisation’s occupational health and safety management system processes. This clause guides on implementing the plans and strategies outlined in previous clauses.
In this clause, businesses must establish processes to eliminate hazards, implement effective control measures, enforce personal protective equipment (PPE) usage, and replace dangerous with non-dangerous.
Additionally, organisations must have clear procedures for responding to emergencies, including training employees on appropriate emergency protocols.
Clause 9: Performance evaluation
Clause 9 of ISO 45001 focuses on performance evaluation. This is where you assess how well your occupational health and safety management system works. It involves monitoring and measuring incident rates, hazard identification, and risk assessments to ensure they effectively reduce workplace injuries and illnesses.
By regularly evaluating your performance, you can identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to keep your employees safe. Remember that continual improvement is a crucial aspect of ISO 45001, so measuring your progress against specific objectives and targets set by the organisation is essential.
Clause 10: Improvement
ISO 45001 includes a dedicated clause on improvement, emphasising the importance of continually enhancing an organisation’s occupational health and safety management system. This clause encourages businesses to identify areas for improvement, set new objectives, and implement actions to achieve those goals.
Organisations can proactively address any shortcomings or potential risks by regularly reviewing their processes and performance to create a safer and healthier workplace environment.
ISO 45001’s focus on improvement aligns to reduce occupational injuries and diseases, promote employee well-being, and ensure ongoing compliance with legal requirements.